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Hanuman Burns Lanka

Hindu Epics

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Hanuman Burns Lanka

After finding Sita in the Ashoka Vatika and offering her Lord Rama’s ring, Hanuman allowed himself to be captured by Ravana’s son, Indrajit, to gain an audience with the demon king. In the magnificent court of Lanka, Hanuman demanded Sita’s release, warning Ravana of Rama’s inevitable victory. Enraged by the monkey’s insolence, Ravana ordered his execution, but his brother Vibhishana intervened, noting that messengers should not be killed. Instead, Ravana ordered that Hanuman’s tail—a monkey’s pride—be wrapped in oil-soaked cloths and set ablaze. As the fire roared, Hanuman used his divine powers to shrink, slipping out of his bonds, and then grew to a massive size. He leaped from rooftop to rooftop across the golden city, his flaming tail acting as a torch. The dry thatch and opulent palaces of Lanka were soon engulfed in an uncontrollable inferno. Only the Ashoka Vatika, where Sita was held, remained untouched. Having demonstrated Rama's terrifying power and leaving the golden city in ruins, Hanuman extinguished his tail in the sea and returned to Rama with news of Sita's whereabouts.

The moral
Arrogance and the mistreatment of others lead to total destruction, while selfless devotion grants one the power to overcome any adversity.

Questions about this story

Why did Hanuman burn Lanka?

Hanuman burned Lanka to humble Ravana’s pride and demonstrate the overwhelming power of Lord Rama's forces. It served as a psychological warning that the demon king’s fortress was not invincible.

Who ordered Hanuman's tail to be set on fire?

King Ravana ordered the punishment after his son Indrajit captured Hanuman. He believed that humiliating a monkey by burning its tail would be a fitting insult to Rama.

Why didn't the fire burn Hanuman himself?

Upon seeing Hanuman's tail on fire, Sita prayed to Agni, the God of Fire, asking him to remain cool for Hanuman. Because of her purity and Hanuman’s own divine nature, the flames burned the city but did not harm him.

Who advised Ravana not to kill Hanuman?

Ravana’s younger brother, Vibhishana, advised against the execution. He reminded Ravana that according to dharma, a messenger or envoy should never be put to death, even if they are an enemy.

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