Story Summary
Discover the Greek myth of Athena and Tiresias. Learn how a mortal's accidental glimpse of the goddess led to his blindness and the gift of divine prophecy.
On the lush slopes of Mount Helicon, the goddess Athena often bathed in the cool waters of the Hippocrene spring with her favorite nymph, Chariclo. One day, Chariclo’s young son, Tiresias, was hunting in the woods when he inadvertently stumbled upon the secluded clearing. He caught sight of Athena while she was naked, a forbidden act for any mortal. Athena, bound by divine law to protect her modesty and the sanctity of the gods, immediately struck the boy blind with a touch. Chariclo, heartbroken, begged her friend for mercy. Though Athena could not restore his physical sight, she took pity on the youth. She cleansed his ears so he could understand the language of birds and granted him the gift of prophecy, making him the most famous seer in all of Greece. In losing the light of the sun, Tiresias gained the inner light of divine truth.
The Moral
Divine boundaries must be respected, but wisdom and insight often emerge from sacrifice and the loss of physical perception.
“Though your eyes are dark to the world, your spirit shall see the secrets of the heavens.”
Fun Fact
In many versions of Greek lore, Tiresias is unique because he lived as both a man and a woman at different points in his life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Athena blind Tiresias?
Athena blinded Tiresias because he accidentally saw her bathing in a mountain spring, which was a violation of the divine laws regarding the privacy of the gods.
What gift did Athena give Tiresias in exchange for his sight?
To compensate for his blindness, Athena granted Tiresias the gift of prophecy and the ability to understand the language of birds.
Who was Tiresias's mother in this myth?
Tiresias's mother was Chariclo, a nymph who was a close friend and companion to the goddess Athena.
Are there other versions of how Tiresias became blind?
Yes, another famous version involves Hera blinding him after he sided with Zeus in an argument, after which Zeus gave him the gift of foresight.
What is the significance of Tiresias in Greek mythology?
Tiresias is the most famous blind seer in Greek myth, appearing as a wise advisor in the stories of Oedipus, Antigone, and the Odyssey.
Where did the encounter between Athena and Tiresias happen?
The encounter took place at the Hippocrene spring on Mount Helicon, a site sacred to the Muses.
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