Story Summary
Discover the myth of Jason and the Harpies. Learn how the Argonauts saved King Phineus from winged monsters to receive the prophecy of the Clashing Rocks.
During their quest for the Golden Fleece, Jason and the Argonauts arrived in Thrace, where they encountered the blind King Phineus. Cursed by Zeus for revealing the gods' secrets, Phineus was tormented by the Harpies—hideous winged creatures with the bodies of birds and the faces of women. Every time a meal was set before the king, the Harpies would swoop down, snatch the food, and foul the rest with a wretched stench, leaving Phineus starving. Jason, moved by the king's plight, agreed to help. When the Harpies next appeared, two Argonauts, Zetes and Calais—the winged sons of the North Wind—drew their swords and took to the sky. They pursued the monsters to the Strophades Islands, where Iris, the messenger of the gods, intervened. She promised that the Harpies would never trouble Phineus again if their lives were spared. In gratitude for his deliverance, the seer Phineus revealed to Jason the secret of navigating the Symplegades, the Clashing Rocks, ensuring the Argonauts' safe passage into the Euxine Sea.
The Moral
Compassion for the suffering of others often provides the wisdom and guidance needed to overcome one's own obstacles.
“For every kindness offered to a stranger, a path is cleared through the impossible.”
Fun Fact
In early Greek mythology, Harpies were actually beautiful winged maidens; it wasn't until later literary traditions that they were transformed into the repulsive hags we recognize today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Jason and the Harpies?
The moral is that showing kindness to those in need can lead to receiving the vital help or knowledge required for your own journey. It emphasizes that no hero succeeds entirely alone.
Who were the Harpies in Greek mythology?
The Harpies were female monsters depicted as birds with the heads of women. They were known as the 'hounds of Zeus' and were sent to punish mortals by snatching away food or people.
Why was King Phineus punished by the gods?
Phineus was a gifted seer who revealed the secret intentions of the gods to mortals. As punishment, Zeus blinded him and sent the Harpies to ensure he could never eat in peace.
How did Jason defeat the Harpies?
Jason didn't fight them himself; instead, he relied on the winged Argonauts Zetes and Calais. Being the sons of the North Wind, they were the only ones fast enough to catch the flying monsters.
What advice did Phineus give Jason?
Phineus taught Jason how to pass the Symplegades, or Clashing Rocks. He told Jason to release a dove; if the bird survived the crushing rocks, the Argo should row through with all its might.
Who stopped the Boreads from killing the Harpies?
Iris, the goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods, stopped Zetes and Calais. she swore a divine oath that the Harpies would retreat to their cave and never bother Phineus again.
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