
Story Summary
Discover the legend of Hercules and the Erymanthian Boar. Witness the hero's fourth labor as he captures a terrifying beast and frightens King Eurystheus.
For his fourth labor, King Eurystheus commanded Hercules to capture the Erymanthian Boar alive. This monstrous creature lived on Mount Erymanthus and had been ravaging the countryside, killing anyone who crossed its path. On his journey, Hercules briefly stayed with the centaur Pholus, but the scent of wine led to a skirmish with other centaurs. Once he reached the mountain, Hercules realized that brute force alone would not suffice to capture the agile beast without killing it. He used his legendary strength to shout and drive the boar out of its thicket, chasing it relentlessly through the deep winter snows. As the boar grew exhausted from trudging through the drifts, Hercules trapped it in a net and hoisted it onto his shoulders. When he returned to the palace with the thrashing beast, King Eurystheus was so terrified that he famously leaped into a large bronze storage jar to hide, leaving the hero to stand victorious with his prize.
The Moral
Strength is most effective when combined with patience and the strategic use of one's environment.
“Even the fiercest beast must yield to the man who masters both the mountain and his own resolve.”
Fun Fact
In ancient Greek pottery, the scene of Eurystheus hiding in a jar from the boar is one of the most common and comedic depictions of Hercules' labors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the fourth labor of Hercules?
The fourth labor was to capture the Erymanthian Boar, a giant and dangerous beast, and bring it back alive to King Eurystheus.
How did Hercules catch the Erymanthian Boar?
Hercules chased the boar into deep snow, which exhausted the animal and slowed it down, allowing him to trap it in a net.
Why did King Eurystheus hide in a jar?
The king was a coward who was terrified of the monsters Hercules brought back. He hid in a bronze pithos jar to escape the sight of the wild boar.
Who was Pholus in this myth?
Pholus was a wise centaur who hosted Hercules during his journey. Their meeting led to a tragic battle between Hercules and the other centaurs over a jar of wine.
Where is Mount Erymanthus?
Mount Erymanthus is located in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It was the legendary home of the boar and remains a prominent mountain range today.
What happened to the boar after its capture?
While the myths vary, it is generally believed the boar was either released back into the wild or sacrificed to the gods after being shown to the king.
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