
Story Summary
Discover the classic Hindu epic Shakuntala and Dushyanta, a tale of love, a forgotten ring, a sage's curse, and the eventual reunion of a legendary king and queen.
While hunting in a dense forest, King Dushyanta arrived at the peaceful hermitage of Sage Kanva. There, he encountered Shakuntala, the beautiful foster daughter of the sage. The two fell instantly in love and were married in a secret Gandharva ceremony. Before returning to his kingdom to fulfill his royal duties, Dushyanta gave Shakuntala his signet ring as a token of his promise to bring her to the palace. One day, lost in thoughts of her husband, Shakuntala failed to notice the arrival of the hot-tempered Sage Durvasa. Feeling insulted, Durvasa cursed her, decreeing that the person she was thinking of would forget her entirely. He later softened the curse, stating that Dushyanta would remember her only upon seeing a personal token. When Shakuntala traveled to the capital to reunite with the King, she accidentally lost the signet ring in a river. Without the token, Dushyanta failed to recognize her and turned her away. Heartbroken, Shakuntala retreated to the mountains where she gave birth to their son, Bharata. Years later, a fisherman found the ring inside a fish and brought it to the King. The moment Dushyanta saw the ring, the curse broke, and his memories flooded back. He eventually found Shakuntala and their brave son in a celestial retreat, leading to a joyful reunion and the crowning of Bharata, whose name would later define the land of India.
The Moral
True love remains steadfast through trials and misunderstandings, and destiny eventually reunites those who are truly meant to be together.
“Love is a bond that even the strongest curse cannot permanently sever.”
Fun Fact
Kalidasa’s 'Abhijnanashakuntalam' was the first Indian drama to be translated into a Western language, significantly influencing European writers like Goethe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Shakuntala and Dushyanta?
The story teaches that true love can survive the greatest of trials and that destiny often works in mysterious ways to correct injustices. It also highlights the importance of mindfulness and the weight of words spoken in anger.
Who wrote the most famous version of this story?
The most celebrated version is the play 'Abhijnanashakuntalam' written by the legendary Sanskrit poet Kalidasa. Originally, the story appears in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata.
Who was Shakuntala's son and why is he important?
Shakuntala's son was named Bharata. He grew up to be a legendary emperor, and according to tradition, the country of India is named 'Bharatavarsha' after him.
Why did Sage Durvasa curse Shakuntala?
Sage Durvasa was known for his short temper. He cursed Shakuntala because she was so lost in her thoughts of Dushyanta that she failed to offer him the hospitality and respect due to a guest.
How did Dushyanta finally remember Shakuntala?
Dushyanta's memory was restored when a fisherman found the King's lost signet ring inside a fish and brought it to the palace. Upon seeing the ring, the curse was lifted.
Who were the biological parents of Shakuntala?
Shakuntala was the daughter of the sage Vishwamitra and the celestial nymph (Apsara) Menaka. She was found and raised by Sage Kanva in his forest hermitage.
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