Library / Greek Myths

The Twelve Labors of Hercules

Greek Myths · Greek · Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2

Hercules kills his family in madness, then fights monsters.

Save
The Twelve Labors of Hercules

Driven to madness by the goddess Hera, the demi-god Hercules committed an unspeakable crime against his own family. Seeking purification, he consulted the Oracle of Delphi, who commanded him to serve King Eurystheus of Tiryns. The King, seeking to humiliate the hero, assigned him what were meant to be impossible tasks. Hercules first strangled the impenetrable Nemean Lion and then defeated the multi-headed Lernaean Hydra. He captured the swift Ceryneian Hind and the fierce Erymanthian Boar. He cleaned the filthy Augean stables in a single day by rerouting two rivers and drove away the man-eating Stymphalian birds. His journey continued as he captured the Cretan Bull, stole the man-eating Mares of Diomedes, and retrieved the Golden Girdle of Hippolyta. For his final feats, he stole the Cattle of Geryon, fetched the Golden Apples of the Hesperides, and even descended into the Underworld to capture the three-headed dog Cerberus. Through sheer force, wit, and divine endurance, Hercules completed these twelve trials, washing away his sins and securing his place as the greatest hero of the Greek world.

The moral
True greatness is achieved through perseverance, the willingness to atone for one's mistakes, and the strength to endure life's greatest burdens.

Advertisement

Questions about this story

What is the moral of The Twelve Labors of Hercules?

The moral is that through discipline, grit, and the courage to face one's past, a person can overcome even the most impossible odds and find redemption. It highlights that true heroism is found in the struggle and the commitment to duty.

Why did Hercules have to perform twelve labors?

Hercules was driven to a temporary fit of insanity by the goddess Hera, during which he killed his wife and children. To atone for these crimes, the Oracle of Delphi told him he must serve King Eurystheus and complete the tasks assigned to him.

Why were there twelve labors instead of ten?

King Eurystheus originally assigned ten labors, but he disqualified two of them. He claimed Hercules had help killing the Hydra from his nephew and that he had accepted payment for cleaning the Augean stables, necessitating two additional tasks.

What was the first labor of Hercules?

The first labor was to kill the Nemean Lion, a beast with fur that could not be pierced by any weapon. Hercules eventually strangled the lion with his bare hands and used its own claws to skin it, wearing the pelt as armor thereafter.

Advertisement

Good night.