Library / European Folklore

The Fisherman and His Wife

European Folklore · German · Brothers Grimm, KHM 19

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The Fisherman and His Wife

A poor fisherman once caught an enchanted flounder that claimed to be a prince. He kindly released it, but when he told his wife, Ilsebill, she insisted he return and ask the fish for a small cottage to replace their wretched hovel. The fish granted the wish immediately. However, Ilsebill’s greed grew insatiable. She soon demanded a stone castle, then to be King, then Emperor, and even Pope. Each time the fisherman returned to the shore, the sea grew darker, more turbulent, and more ominous. Finally, Ilsebill demanded the power to control the sun and moon, wanting to be like God himself. Displeased by her bottomless hubris, the flounder revoked every gift, sending the couple back to their miserable, dirty hovel where they were left to live out their days.

The moral
Greed and a lack of gratitude for what one has will eventually lead to the loss of everything.

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Questions about this story

What is the moral of The Fisherman and His Wife?

The moral is that greed and discontent lead to ruin. It teaches that one should be grateful for what they have rather than constantly seeking more power and wealth.

Who wrote the story of The Fisherman and His Wife?

The story was collected and published by the Brothers Grimm in their famous 1812 collection, 'Children's and Household Tales.' It was originally told in a Low German dialect.

What was the final wish that caused the couple to lose everything?

The final wish was for the wife to become like God, so she could command the sun and moon to rise and set. This ultimate act of hubris caused the fish to take back all previous gifts.

Why does the sea change color throughout the story?

The sea's transition from clear and green to dark, boiling, and black symbolizes the fish's growing anger and the moral decay caused by the wife's increasing greed.

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Good night.