Story Summary
Discover the legend of Stackalee, the infamous outlaw of African-American folklore who traded his soul for a Stetson hat and faced off against Billy Lyons.
In the smoky halls of St. Louis, there lived a man named Stackalee. They say he was born with a deck of cards in his hand and a magic Stetson hat on his head—a hat that gave him the power to walk through walls and see into the future. One cold night in a crowded saloon, Stackalee sat down to play cards with Billy Lyons. When the game turned sour, Billy snatched that magic Stetson right off Stackalee’s head. Stackalee didn’t hesitate; he drew his forty-four. Though Billy begged for his life, citing his wife and children, Stackalee’s pride was absolute. He shot Billy Lyons dead over that hat. After his death, the legend says Stackalee marched straight down to hell, kicked the Devil off his throne, and took over the underworld, ruling it with the same iron will he used on the streets of St. Louis.
The Moral
Unchecked pride and the pursuit of a 'bad man' reputation lead to a cycle of violence and eternal isolation.
“Don't you know it's a sin to take another man's Stetson hat?”
Fun Fact
The real 'Stagger' Lee Shelton was a politically influential figure in St. Louis and belonged to a social club called the '400 Club.'
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the real Stackalee?
The legend is based on Lee Shelton, a real-life St. Louis figure who shot William Lyons in 1895 over a dispute involving a hat.
Why did Stackalee kill Billy Lyons?
In the folklore, the fight erupted because Billy Lyons took Stackalee's Stetson hat, which represented his status and power.
What does the Stetson hat symbolize?
The hat is a symbol of Stackalee's identity and pride; losing it was seen as a total loss of respect and manhood in the eyes of the community.
Is Stackalee considered a hero or a villain?
He is a classic 'bad man' folk hero, a figure who is feared and admired for his defiance of social norms and authority.
How did the story of Stackalee spread?
The tale was primarily shared through African-American work songs, blues music, and oral storytelling, eventually becoming a popular murder ballad.
What happens to Stackalee at the end of the story?
While the real Lee Shelton died in prison, the folklore often claims Stackalee went to hell and took over, becoming more powerful than the Devil.
