
Story Summary
Discover how the Kangaroo got his long legs in The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo. A classic Rudyard Kipling tale about vanity, gods, and a long desert chase.
In the High and Far-Off Times, Old Man Kangaroo was a grey, woolly animal with four short, stumpy legs. He was incredibly conceited and desired to be different from all other animals, and to be truly popular. He went to the little god Nqua at six before breakfast, but was turned away. He went to the middle god Nquing at eight after breakfast, but was also refused. Finally, he went to the big god Nqong at ten before playtime. Nqong agreed to make him different, but in a way the Kangaroo did not expect. Nqong called upon Yellow-Dog Dingo, who was always hungry, and told him to chase the Kangaroo until five in the afternoon. They ran across the spinning deserts and the blue-gum forests of Australia. To escape the Dingo’s teeth, the Kangaroo began to hop on his hind legs. By the end of the day, his legs had stretched long and powerful, and his tail had grown into a heavy rudder for balance. He was indeed different and unique, but he was also exhausted and stuck hopping forever, having realized that being popular comes with a very high price.
The Moral
Be careful what you wish for, as the path to your desires may involve more hardship than you anticipated.
“He was popular! He was different! He was Old Man Kangaroo!”
Fun Fact
Rudyard Kipling wrote these stories for his daughter, Josephine, and the rhythmic, repetitive prose was designed to be read aloud exactly as written—hence the 'Sing-Song' in the title.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo?
The moral is to be careful what you wish for. The Kangaroo wanted to be unique and popular, but he achieved it through an exhausting and painful transformation he didn't expect.
Who wrote The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo?
The story was written by Rudyard Kipling as part of his famous 1902 collection, 'Just So Stories', which explains how various animals gained their distinct features.
Why did the Kangaroo want to change his appearance?
The Kangaroo was very vain and conceited; he wanted to be different from all the other animals and sought 'popularity' through a physical transformation granted by the gods.
How did the Kangaroo's legs become long?
His legs grew long and powerful because he was forced to hop continuously for hours across the Australian desert to escape the hungry Yellow-Dog Dingo.
Who are the three gods mentioned in the story?
The three gods are Nqua (the little god), Nquing (the middle god), and Nqong (the big god), though only Nqong agrees to help—or hinder—the Kangaroo.
What is the setting of The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo?
The story is set in the wild landscapes of Australia, featuring deserts, mountains, and blue-gum forests during the 'High and Far-Off Times'.
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