Story Summary
Discover the legend of Alexander and the Gordian Knot. Learn how Alexander the Great used a bold stroke of his sword to solve an impossible ancient puzzle.
In the winter of 333 BC, Alexander the Great arrived in the Phrygian city of Gordium. In the city's acropolis stood an ancient wagon, its yoke fastened to a pole by a knot of cornel bark so complex that no one could see where the ends were hidden. A prophecy stated that whoever could untie this 'Gordian Knot' was destined to rule all of Asia. Many ambitious men had tried to unravel the tangle, but all had failed. Alexander, never one to shy away from a challenge, stepped forward to examine the knot. After a moment of contemplation, he realized that traditional methods would not suffice. Rather than fumbling with the strands, he drew his sword and, with a single powerful stroke, sliced the knot in two. By breaking the rules of the puzzle, he claimed the prize and continued his march to conquer the known world.
The Moral
True leaders find bold, unconventional solutions to problems that appear impossible through traditional thinking.
“It makes no difference how they are loosed.”
Fun Fact
The city of Gordium was named after King Gordias, who was the father of the legendary King Midas, the man with the golden touch.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Alexander and the Gordian Knot?
The story teaches that some problems require a 'think outside the box' approach. Instead of being bogged down by complexity, bold and decisive action can cut through to the solution.
Who originally tied the Gordian Knot?
The knot was tied by Gordias, a poor peasant who became king of Phrygia, to dedicate his wagon to the gods.
What does the phrase 'cutting the Gordian Knot' mean today?
It is a common metaphor for finding a quick, bold solution to an extremely complex or seemingly unsolvable problem.
Where did the story of the Gordian Knot take place?
The event took place in Gordium, the capital of Phrygia, which is located in modern-day Turkey.
Did Alexander actually fulfill the prophecy?
According to legend, he did; he went on to conquer a vast empire across Asia, fulfilling the oracle's prediction that the one who untied the knot would rule the continent.
Are there other versions of how Alexander untied the knot?
Yes, some historical accounts suggest he simply pulled the lynchpin out of the wagon pole, which allowed the knot to fall apart without using a sword.
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