Story Summary
Discover the Greek myth of Alcestis and Admetus, a touching tale of a queen's ultimate sacrifice to save her husband and Heracles’ heroic battle against Death.
King Admetus of Pherae was a man favored by the gods, particularly Apollo, who had once served as his shepherd. When the Fates decreed that Admetus's time to die had come, Apollo managed to strike a bargain: the king would be spared if he could find someone willing to die in his place. Admetus approached his elderly parents, believing they would gladly trade their few remaining years for his youth, but they refused. To his shock, only his devoted wife, Alcestis, volunteered. As Alcestis faded into the shadows of the underworld, the hero Heracles arrived at the palace. Unaware of the tragedy, Heracles caroused loudly until a servant revealed the truth. Deeply moved by Alcestis's sacrifice and ashamed of his own behavior, Heracles journeyed to the tomb. There, he ambushed Thanatos, the personification of Death, wrestling him in a fierce struggle until the dark deity surrendered. Heracles led a veiled woman back to the palace, presenting her to the grieving Admetus. When the veil was lifted, the king was reunited with his wife, who had been snatched back from the very jaws of death.
The Moral
True love is defined by selfless sacrifice, and hospitality can lead to unexpected salvation.
“No path is too dark for a friend to walk when a life of virtue is at stake.”
Fun Fact
Euripides’ play 'Alcestis' is famous for its unique tone, blending tragic themes with comedic elements, making it one of the earliest examples of a tragicomedy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Alcestis and Admetus?
The story highlights the power of selfless love and the virtue of hospitality, showing that even death can be overcome by bravery and devotion.
Why did Apollo help Admetus escape death?
Apollo served Admetus as a shepherd as punishment from Zeus and was treated with such kindness that he tricked the Fates to grant the king a longer life.
Who finally saved Alcestis from the underworld?
The hero Heracles saved her by wrestling with Thanatos, the god of death, at her gravesite until he agreed to release her soul.
Why wouldn't Admetus's parents die for him?
Despite their old age, they argued that life is precious to everyone regardless of how much time they have left, refusing to sacrifice themselves for their son.
How did Heracles find out Alcestis had died?
Admetus originally hid the truth to be a good host, but a somber servant eventually told Heracles the truth about why the palace was in mourning.
What happened when Alcestis returned to life?
Heracles brought her back veiled and silent; she had to remain quiet for three days to be purified from the influence of the underworld before speaking again.