Story Summary
Discover the tenth labor of Hercules and the Cattle of Geryon as he travels to the ends of the earth to capture a legendary herd from a three-bodied giant.
For his tenth labor, King Eurystheus commanded Hercules to capture the magnificent red cattle of Geryon, a monstrous giant with three heads and three bodies joined at the waist. This journey took Hercules to the island of Erytheia at the very edge of the known world. While crossing the Libyan desert, the heat was so intense that Hercules aimed his bow at the sun god, Helios. Impressed by the hero’s audacity, Helios lent him a giant golden cup to sail across the ocean. Upon arriving, Hercules first encountered the two-headed dog Orthrus and the herdsman Eurytion, both of whom he dispatched with his massive club. Finally, the three-bodied Geryon emerged, heavily armored and wielding three shields. Hercules drew his bow and fired an arrow dipped in the Hydra’s venom, piercing Geryon through all three bodies at once. The hero then drove the crimson herd back toward Greece, enduring Hera’s attempts to scatter the cattle with gadflies and navigating the treacherous terrain of the Alps. Despite every obstacle, Hercules delivered the cattle to the king, proving his indomitable spirit.
The Moral
True strength is the combination of physical power, unyielding perseverance, and the resourcefulness to overcome obstacles at the edge of the world.
“Neither the heat of the sun nor the reach of a giant could stay the hand of Hercules.”
Fun Fact
According to legend, the 'Pillars of Hercules' at the Strait of Gibraltar were created by Hercules splitting a mountain during his journey to reach Geryon.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Hercules and the Cattle of Geryon?
The story emphasizes that perseverance and resourcefulness are essential to success. It teaches that even the most daunting tasks can be accomplished by facing challenges head-on and utilizing available help.
Who was Geryon in Greek mythology?
Geryon was a fearsome giant who lived on the island of Erytheia. He was unique for having three heads, three torsos, and six arms, all joined at the waist.
How did Hercules cross the ocean to find the cattle?
After Hercules threatened to shoot Helios out of frustration with the heat, the sun god was so impressed by his courage that he lent Hercules a giant golden cup or bowl to sail across the sea.
What were the guardians of Geryon's cattle?
The cattle were protected by Eurytion, a giant herdsman, and Orthrus, a vicious two-headed dog who was the brother of Cerberus. Hercules defeated both before reaching Geryon.
How did Hercules defeat the three-bodied Geryon?
Hercules used his bow and arrows dipped in the poisonous blood of the Lernaean Hydra. He shot a single arrow with such force and precision that it passed through all three of Geryon's bodies.
Why did Hercules have to steal the cattle?
This was the tenth of the twelve labors assigned to him by King Eurystheus. The king wanted to set a task so distant and dangerous that it would surely lead to the hero's downfall.
