Story Summary
Explore the epic saga of Gunnar of Hlidarendi, the peerless Norse hero whose love for his home and a fateful dispute with his wife led to a legendary final stand.
Gunnar Hamundarson of Hlidarendi was the greatest warrior of Iceland’s saga age, a man of peerless skill with the bow and the atgeir. Despite his desire for peace, Gunnar was drawn into a spiraling blood feud fueled by the pride of his wife, Hallgerd. After a series of killings in self-defense, Gunnar was sentenced to three years of outlawry. As he rode to the ship that would take him to safety, his horse stumbled. Looking back at his farm, he exclaimed, 'Fair is the Lithe; so fair that it has never seemed to me so fair before.' He chose to stay and face his fate rather than leave his beloved home. His enemies soon surrounded his house. Gunnar held them off with his bow until his bowstring snapped. He asked Hallgerd for two locks of her hair to twist into a new string. Remembering a slap he had given her years prior, she coldly refused. Gunnar fought on with his atgeir until he was overwhelmed, dying as a hero who preferred his home over his life.
The Moral
Pride and the refusal to forgive past slights can lead to the downfall of even the greatest heroes.
“Fair is the Lithe; so fair that it has never seemed to me so fair before; and I will ride back home, and not go abroad at all.”
Fun Fact
Gunnar's story is a central part of Njal's Saga, which is considered the longest and most highly regarded of all the Icelandic Sagas.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Gunnar of Hlidarendi?
The story illustrates that even the strongest hero cannot escape the consequences of unresolved conflict and that pride can prevent the mercy needed for survival.
Why did Hallgerd refuse to give Gunnar her hair?
She refused because Gunnar had once slapped her in public during a dispute over stolen food, and she chose that moment of life-or-death crisis to exact her revenge.
What was Gunnar's signature weapon?
Gunnar was famous for his atgeir, a powerful polearm often translated as a bill or halberd, which was said to sing before a battle.
Why was Gunnar of Hlidarendi outlawed?
He was sentenced to lesser outlawry after killing several members of a rival family during a series of escalating feuds, despite his attempts to settle the matters legally.
What does 'Fair is the Lithe' mean?
It refers to Gunnar's realization of the beauty of his hillside home (the 'Lithe'), which was so powerful it compelled him to break the law and stay in Iceland.
Who was Gunnar's closest friend?
His best friend was Njal Thorgeirsson, a wise lawyer and the namesake of 'Njal's Saga,' who often gave Gunnar legal advice to help him avoid conflict.