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MoralFables
European FolkloreFamous Fairy Tales

Tom Thumb

A tiny boy proves that wit and courage are far more important than physical stature.

1 min read
5 characters
Illustration for Tom Thumb - a famous fairy tales European Folklore story with moral lessons

Story Summary

Discover the classic tale of Tom Thumb, a tiny hero born to a peasant couple. Follow his big adventures in King Arthur’s court and learn that size isn't everything.

Long ago, a poor peasant and his wife lived a happy life but longed for a child. One day, the wife sighed, 'I would be happy even if I had a son no larger than my husband's thumb.' Merlin the Enchanter heard their wish and granted it. Soon, a tiny boy was born, and they named him Tom Thumb. Despite his size, Tom was brave and full of spirit. His life was a series of accidents: he was once swallowed by a cow while tied to a thistle, dropped into a pudding by mistake, and even carried off by a raven. Eventually, Tom was swallowed by a giant fish, which was caught and served at the table of King Arthur. When the fish was opened, Tom stepped out, surprising the entire court. He became a favorite of the King, who made him a tiny knight with a needle for a sword. Tom performed many brave deeds, proving that a person’s worth is measured by their courage, not their height.

The Moral

True greatness is not measured by physical stature, but by the courage and cleverness of one's spirit.

I am as small as my father's thumb, but my heart is as big as a king's.

Fun Fact

Tom Thumb was the subject of the very first fairy tale printed in English, appearing in a small chapbook published in London in 1621.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the moral of Tom Thumb?

The story teaches that physical size does not define a person's capability or worth. Even the smallest individuals can overcome great obstacles through wit and bravery.

Who gave the couple the child?

In the traditional English version, Merlin the Enchanter grants the peasant woman’s wish for a son after hearing her say she would love a child even if he were no larger than a thumb.

Was Tom Thumb a real person?

While the story is legendary, it is purely a work of folklore. However, the name was later used by P.T. Barnum for a famous performer, General Tom Thumb, who was a man with dwarfism.

How does Tom Thumb end up at King Arthur's court?

After being carried away by a raven and dropped into the sea, Tom is swallowed by a fish. The fish is caught and sent to King Arthur’s kitchen, where Tom is discovered.

What kind of adventures did Tom Thumb have?

Tom’s adventures involved being dropped into a pudding, falling into a cow's mouth, and even fighting a giant. His small size allowed him to navigate the world in unique and dangerous ways.

Is Tom Thumb the same as Hop-o'-My-Thumb?

No, they are different characters from different traditions. While both are very small, Hop-o'-My-Thumb is a French character from Charles Perrault's stories, known for outsmarting an ogre.

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