Story Summary
Discover the story of Guru Hargobind and the Two Swords, Miri and Piri, signifying the blend of spiritual leadership and temporal authority in Sikhism.
After the martyrdom of his father, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the young Guru Hargobind ascended to the Guruship as the sixth Sikh Guru. During his coronation ceremony, the venerable Baba Buddha Ji brought forth the 'Seli,' the traditional woollen cord worn by previous Gurus to symbolize their spiritual meditation. However, Guru Hargobind respectfully declined the cord and instead requested a sword. When Baba Buddha Ji presented a sword, the Guru asked for a second one. He donned two swords: one on his left side and one on his right. He explained to the gathered Sikhs that these two swords represented 'Miri' and 'Piri.' Miri symbolized temporal power and political sovereignty, while Piri symbolized spiritual authority and divine grace. This act marked a revolutionary shift in the Sikh faith, establishing that a Sikh must be a 'Sant-Sipahi'—a Saint-Soldier—who is deeply devoted to God but equally prepared to fight against tyranny and injustice to protect the weak.
The Moral
True righteousness requires the balance of spiritual devotion and the courage to defend justice in the physical world.
“I shall wear two swords: one for Miri and one for Piri.”
Fun Fact
This event led to the creation of the Akal Takht, which remains the highest seat of earthly authority in the Sikh religion today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the two swords of Guru Hargobind signify?
The two swords represent Miri and Piri. Miri stands for temporal or political power, while Piri stands for spiritual authority, signifying that a leader must possess both.
Who adorned Guru Hargobind with the two swords?
Baba Buddha Ji, a highly respected figure in early Sikh history who served the first six Gurus, performed the ceremony and adorned the Guru with the swords.
Why did Guru Hargobind choose swords over the traditional Seli?
Following the martyrdom of the fifth Guru, it became necessary for the Sikh community to protect themselves physically. The swords symbolized the shift toward a defensive, martial identity.
What is the concept of a Sant-Sipahi?
Introduced through this event, a Sant-Sipahi is a 'Saint-Soldier' who maintains internal spiritual peace while standing ready to fight external oppression and injustice.
Where did the coronation of Guru Hargobind take place?
The ceremony took place in Amritsar, where Guru Hargobind eventually established the Akal Takht, the seat of temporal authority for the Sikhs.
How did the followers respond to the two swords?
The followers embraced the change, and Guru Hargobind instructed them to bring gifts of horses and weapons instead of just money, building a strong, self-reliant community.
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