Story Summary
Discover the epic return of the king in Odysseus and the Suitors. Disguised as a beggar, Odysseus uses a legendary bow to reclaim his throne and his wife.
After twenty years of wandering following the Trojan War, Odysseus finally returned to his kingdom of Ithaca. Disguised as a ragged beggar by the goddess Athena, he entered his own palace to find it overrun by a hundred arrogant suitors who were squandering his wealth and pressuring his wife, Penelope, to remarry. While they mocked the old 'beggar,' Penelope announced a final challenge: she would marry the man who could string Odysseus's massive great bow and shoot an arrow through the holes of twelve axe-heads set in a row. One by one, the suitors failed, unable to even bend the mighty wood. When the beggar stepped forward, the suitors jeered, but Odysseus took the bow, strung it with effortless grace, and sent an arrow flying true through every axe-head. Shedding his rags, he revealed his true identity. With his son Telemachus and a few loyal servants at his side, Odysseus unleashed his fury, purging his home of the usurpers and reclaiming his throne and his family.
The Moral
Patience, loyalty, and cunning will eventually overcome the arrogance of those who exploit the weak and disrespect the laws of hospitality.
“You dogs, you never imagined I'd come home from Troy!”
Fun Fact
In ancient Greece, the suitors' behavior was considered a 'sin' against Xenia, the sacred law of hospitality, which mandated that guests and hosts must treat each other with respect.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Odysseus and the Suitors?
The story emphasizes that justice will eventually find those who are arrogant and disrespectful. It also highlights the power of patience and strategic thinking over brute force.
How did Penelope test the suitors?
She challenged them to string Odysseus's great bow and shoot an arrow through twelve axe-heads. She knew only her husband possessed the strength and skill to complete such a feat.
Why did Odysseus disguise himself as a beggar?
He disguised himself to test the loyalty of his servants and family without being recognized. This allowed him to evaluate the situation and plan his revenge against the suitors secretly.
Who assisted Odysseus in his fight against the suitors?
Odysseus was aided by his son Telemachus, his loyal swineherd Eumaeus, the cowherd Philoetius, and the goddess Athena, who provided divine protection and guidance.
How long was Odysseus away from Ithaca?
Odysseus was away for a total of twenty years. Ten years were spent fighting in the Trojan War, and another ten years were spent struggling to return home across the sea.
Who was the lead suitor killed by Odysseus?
Antinous was the first and most arrogant suitor to die. Odysseus shot him through the throat with an arrow just as the suitor was raising a cup of wine to his lips.
