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The Tale of the Three Apples

Arabian Nights

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The Tale of the Three Apples

In the city of Baghdad, Caliph Harun al-Rashid and his vizier Ja'far discovered a locked chest at the bottom of the Tigris River. Upon opening it, they were horrified to find the body of a young woman. The Caliph ordered Ja'far to find the killer or face execution. Soon, a young man and an old man both came forward, each claiming to be the murderer. The youth explained that he had killed his wife out of a fit of jealous rage. He had traveled for fifteen days to find three rare apples for his sick wife, only to later see a slave in the street carrying one. The slave lied, claiming his mistress had given it to him. Heartbroken and enraged by the perceived betrayal, the husband killed her, only to discover later that his own son had stolen the apple and given it to the slave. Upon hearing this tragic truth, the Caliph pardoned the husband and eventually discovered that the deceitful slave belonged to Ja'far’s own household, concluding the tale with a lesson on the dangers of hasty judgment.

The moral
Rash judgment and jealousy can lead to irreparable tragedy, highlighting the importance of seeking the truth before acting in anger.

Questions about this story

What is the moral of The Tale of the Three Apples?

The story teaches that jealousy and hasty actions based on lies lead to irreversible sorrow. It warns against acting on anger without verifying the facts of a situation.

Who wrote The Tale of the Three Apples?

It is part of the One Thousand and One Nights collection, which is a compilation of Middle Eastern and South Asian folklore collected over many centuries.

Why did the husband kill his wife?

He killed her because a slave lied about receiving an apple from her, leading the husband to believe she was being unfaithful with his hard-earned gift.

Is this story considered a murder mystery?

Yes, it is often cited by scholars as one of the earliest examples of a 'whodunnit' or detective story in literary history.

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Good night.