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The Scarlet Flower

European Folklore

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The Scarlet Flower

A wealthy merchant sets out on a journey and asks his three daughters what gifts they desire. The eldest asks for a golden crown, the middle for a crystal mirror, but the youngest, Nastenka, asks only for a scarlet flower, more beautiful than any in the world. After much searching, the merchant finds the flower on a mysterious island, but as he plucks it, a hideous beast appears. The creature demands the merchant's life for stealing the flower, unless one of his daughters comes to live in the palace voluntarily. Nastenka, driven by love for her father, takes his place. Though the beast is monstrous to behold, he is kind and gentle, providing Nastenka with every luxury. Over time, she grows to love his soul. When she returns home to visit her family, her jealous sisters move the clocks back to make her late, hoping the beast will die of grief. Nastenka returns just in time to find the beast dying. Her tears and declaration of love break a dark enchantment, transforming the monster into a handsome prince who had been cursed by a wicked witch.

The moral
True beauty lies within the soul, and selfless love has the power to break even the most stubborn enchantments.

Questions about this story

What is the moral of The Scarlet Flower?

The moral is that internal character and kindness are far more important than outward appearance. It teaches that sincere love and devotion can overcome prejudice and transform lives.

Is The Scarlet Flower the same as Beauty and the Beast?

Yes, it is the Russian variant of the 'Beauty and the Beast' folk tale. While the plot beats are similar, it features distinct Slavic cultural elements and the specific motif of the scarlet flower.

Who wrote the most famous version of The Scarlet Flower?

The most famous literary version was written by the Russian author Sergey Aksakov in 1858. He claimed to have heard the story from his housekeeper, Pelageya, during his childhood.

What does the scarlet flower symbolize in the story?

The flower symbolizes pure, rare beauty and the youngest daughter's simple, ungreedy heart. It serves as the catalyst for the journey that leads to finding true love.

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