
On the banks of a river, a monkey lived in a lush jamun tree laden with sweet, purple fruit. He befriended a crocodile, sharing his harvest with the reptile every day. The crocodile took some fruit home to his wife, who loved the sweetness but grew greedy. She reasoned that if the monkey ate such sweet fruit, his heart must be the sweetest morsel of all. She demanded her husband bring her the monkey's heart. Torn between friendship and his wife, the crocodile eventually lured the monkey onto his back, promising a grand dinner at his home. In the middle of the deep river, the crocodile confessed his dark intent. Thinking quickly, the monkey laughed and said, 'My friend, I would have gladly given it, but I leave my heart on the tree for safekeeping. We must go back and get it.' The foolish crocodile swam back to the shore. As soon as they reached the bank, the monkey leaped to the highest branch, telling the crocodile that his heart was exactly where it belonged—inside his chest—and that their friendship was over.
Presence of mind can save you from the greatest dangers, and a false friend is more dangerous than an open enemy.
The story teaches that presence of mind and quick thinking can help one escape even the most life-threatening situations. It also warns that a friend who betrays your trust for their own gain is not a true friend.
This story is part of the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of animal fables. It is traditionally attributed to the sage Vishnu Sharma, who used these stories to teach political science and life lessons to young princes.
The crocodile's wife believed that because the monkey ate the sweet jamun fruits every day, his heart would be the sweetest and most delicious meat imaginable. Her greed outweighed the value of the monkey's friendship.
The monkey used his wit by claiming that monkeys keep their hearts hanging on the branches of their trees rather than inside their bodies. He convinced the crocodile to swim back to the riverbank to 'retrieve' it.
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