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The Legend of Chu Dong Tu

Vietnamese Folklore · Vietnamese · Linh Nam chich quai

A bathing princess discovers a naked youth.

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The Legend of Chu Dong Tu

During the reign of the 18th Hung King, there lived a poor fisherman named Chu Dong Tu. He and his father were so destitute they shared a single loincloth. When his father passed away, Chu Dong Tu, out of filial piety, buried him with the garment, leaving himself with nothing. He spent his days hiding in the reeds of the Red River, fishing in the water to survive. One afternoon, Princess Tien Dung, the King’s adventurous daughter, sailed by and decided to bathe. She ordered her servants to curtain off a sandy spot on the shore—exactly where Chu Dong Tu had buried himself in the sand to hide. As the water from her bath washed the sand away, the naked youth was revealed. Though startled, the Princess believed their meeting was a divine decree of fate. She married him despite her father's certain anger. Together, they became successful merchants and sought spiritual wisdom from a Taoist master. Eventually, their entire citadel ascended to heaven in a single night, leaving behind a vast marshland known as the Marsh of the One-Night Trance.

The moral
True love and destiny transcend social boundaries, and sincere filial piety is rewarded by the heavens.

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Questions about this story

What is the moral of The Legend of Chu Dong Tu?

The story teaches that destiny and love are more powerful than social status. It also emphasizes that Chu Dong Tu's initial act of filial piety toward his father brought him divine favor.

Who is Chu Dong Tu in Vietnamese culture?

He is one of the 'Four Immortals' of Vietnamese folk religion. He represents the spirit of love, agriculture, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

How did Princess Tien Dung and Chu Dong Tu meet?

They met by chance when the Princess chose to bathe on a riverbank where Chu Dong Tu was hiding under the sand. The water she poured over herself washed away his covering, revealing him.

What happened to the city they built?

According to legend, their entire city, along with the couple and their followers, ascended to heaven in a single night. This left behind a large marsh in Hung Yen province.

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Good night.