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The King and the Mango

Buddhist Jataka Tales

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The King and the Mango

High in the Himalayas, the Bodhisattva was once born as a noble Monkey King who ruled over eighty thousand monkeys. They lived by the Ganges near a magnificent mango tree that bore fruit of divine sweetness. To stay hidden from humans, the Monkey King instructed his tribe to never let a single mango fall into the river. However, one ripe fruit, hidden by a bird's nest, fell into the water and floated downstream to the city of Varanasi. The King of Varanasi found the fruit, tasted its heavenly flavor, and became obsessed. He led his army up the river until they found the tree. Seeing the monkeys, the human King ordered his archers to surround them so he could have both the fruit and the meat. To save his tribe, the Monkey King leapt across the river, tied a reed to a tree on the far bank and his own waist, and leapt back to bridge the gap. He ordered his tribe to run across his back to safety. The last monkey, a rival, jumped with such force that he broke the Monkey King's heart. Witnessing this incredible sacrifice, the human King lowered his bow and cared for the dying Monkey King, who used his final breaths to teach the ruler that a king's duty is to ensure the welfare of his subjects through love and sacrifice.

The moral
True leadership is defined by selfless sacrifice and the commitment to protect those under one's care above one's own life.

Questions about this story

What is the moral of The King and the Mango?

The story teaches that a great leader prioritizes the safety and well-being of their followers over their own life. It highlights the virtues of compassion, self-sacrifice, and the weight of responsibility.

Who is the Monkey King in this Jataka tale?

The Monkey King is the Bodhisattva, a previous incarnation of the Buddha. He demonstrates the 'perfection of giving' and the selfless nature required to achieve enlightenment.

How did the human King find the mango tree?

A single, exceptionally sweet mango fell into the Ganges and floated to where the King was bathing. Enchanted by its unique taste, he organized an expedition to find the tree's source.

Why did the Monkey King sacrifice himself?

He saw that his tribe was trapped by the human King's army. Knowing they would be slaughtered, he used his own body as a bridge to ensure every single monkey reached the safety of the far bank.

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Good night.