
Rishi Mrikandu and his wife Marudmati were childless and prayed fervently to Lord Shiva. Shiva appeared and offered them a choice: a hundred mediocre sons who would live long lives, or one remarkable son who would live for only sixteen years. The couple chose the brilliant son and named him Markandeya. As Markandeya grew, he became an exemplary devotee of Shiva, possessing wisdom far beyond his years. When his sixteenth birthday arrived, Markandeya went to the seashore and built a Shiva Lingam out of sand. As the hour of his death approached, Yama, the God of Death, arrived on his buffalo to claim the boy's soul. Terrified but resolute, Markandeya threw his arms around the Lingam, surrendering his life to Shiva. Yama cast his noose to pull the boy away, but the loop accidentally encircled the Shiva Lingam as well. Angered by this assault on his symbol, Lord Shiva erupted from the Lingam in a terrifying form. He struck down Yama and declared that Markandeya would remain sixteen forever, becoming a 'Chiranjeevi' or immortal. Yama was later restored to life, but Markandeya had successfully conquered death through absolute faith.
Pure and unwavering devotion to the Divine has the power to transcend even the most certain destiny and overcome the fear of death.
The moral is that total surrender and devotion to the Divine can change one's destiny. It teaches that faith provides the strength to face even the greatest fears, including death.
Markandeya was a great ancient rishi (sage) and the son of Mrikandu Rishi. He is famous for his extreme devotion to Lord Shiva and for being one of the eight immortals.
Yama was simply performing his duty because Markandeya was destined to live only sixteen years. He arrived at the appointed time to collect the boy's soul as per the laws of karma.
When Yama's noose accidentally fell around the Shiva Lingam that Markandeya was hugging, Shiva emerged from the Lingam in the form of Kalantaka to protect his devotee and defeat death.
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