Story Summary
Discover the legend of Hatupatu and the Bird Woman, a thrilling Maori myth where a young hero uses his wits to escape the clutches of the monstrous Kurungaituku.
Hatupatu, the youngest of three brothers, was often mistreated by his siblings during their hunting trips. While deep in the forest of the North Island, Hatupatu was captured by Kurungaituku, a fearsome ogress known as the Bird Woman. She had wings on her arms and sharp talons, and she carried him back to her mountain cave to keep as a pet. Her home was filled with preserved birds, lizards, and treasures. One day, while Kurungaituku was away hunting, Hatupatu escaped, killing all her pet birds except for one small bird that flew to find its mistress. Kurungaituku heard the bird's cry and pursued Hatupatu with giant, earth-shaking strides. Reaching the geothermal region of Whakarewarewa, Hatupatu used a magical charm to command a rock to open, hiding him until the ogress passed. When he emerged, the chase resumed. Hatupatu, knowing the terrain, leaped nimbly over the treacherous, boiling sulfur pools. Kurungaituku, blinded by rage and unable to see the danger, stepped directly into a steaming cauldron of mud. The Bird Woman perished in the scalding depths, and Hatupatu returned to his people, no longer a bullied boy but a legendary hero.
The Moral
Wit, agility, and a calm mind are more powerful than brute strength and size when facing overwhelming odds.
“Step where I step, if you have the courage to follow!”
Fun Fact
The rock Hatupatu hid in, known as Te Kohatu-o-Hatupatu, is a sacred site (tapu) located on State Highway 1 near Atiamuri, where travelers still leave small offerings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Hatupatu and the Bird Woman?
The story teaches that intelligence and presence of mind can defeat a physically superior opponent. It emphasizes that agility and knowledge of one's environment are vital tools for survival.
Who is Kurungaituku in Maori mythology?
Kurungaituku is a legendary ogress or bird-woman described as having wings and claws. She is often depicted as a lonely creature who captures humans to keep as pets or companions.
How did Hatupatu escape the Bird Woman?
Hatupatu used a combination of stealth and magic, hiding inside a rock that opened for him. He eventually lured Kurungaituku into the boiling geothermal pools of Whakarewarewa to defeat her.
Where does the story of Hatupatu take place?
The story is set in the North Island of New Zealand, specifically around the Rotorua and Atiamuri regions. Landmarks like the 'Rock of Hatupatu' are still visible today.
Why did Kurungaituku capture Hatupatu?
She wanted a companion to live with her in her cave. She treated him like a pet, feeding him raw birds and surrounding him with her collection of forest creatures.
Is Hatupatu a real figure in Maori history?
Hatupatu is a celebrated ancestor of the Te Arawa iwi (tribe). While the story contains supernatural elements, it serves as a foundation myth for the lineage and bravery of his descendants.