Story Summary
Explore the legendary origin of the Golden City as Krishna builds Dwaraka to protect the Yadavas from the relentless attacks of Jarasandha and Kalayavana.
For years, the kingdom of Mathura faced relentless attacks from Jarasandha, the vengeful King of Magadha. Though Krishna and Balarama successfully repelled seventeen invasions, the constant warfare took a heavy toll on the Yadava people. When Jarasandha allied with the powerful mlechha king Kalayavana, Krishna realized that Mathura could no longer guarantee the safety of his subjects. To protect his people, Krishna summoned Vishwakarma, the divine architect of the gods. He requested a city that would be impregnable, beautiful, and vast enough to house all the Yadavas. Overnight, in the middle of the western sea near the coast of Saurashtra, Vishwakarma constructed a magnificent city of gold. It featured massive gates, intricate gardens, and palaces adorned with precious jewels. Using his divine power, Krishna transported the sleeping citizens of Mathura to this new sanctuary. Because of its many gates, the city was named Dwaraka, the 'Gateway City.' By strategically retreating from the battlefield to establish this kingdom, Krishna earned the name 'Ranchod,' demonstrating that true leadership prioritizes the preservation of life over the vanity of pride.
The Moral
True wisdom lies in knowing when to fight and when to retreat for the greater good of those you protect.
“A king’s greatest victory lies not in the blood he spills, but in the lives he saves.”
Fun Fact
Marine archeological surveys near the modern city of Dwarka have found stone anchors and structures suggesting a submerged ancient port city dating back thousands of years.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Krishna Builds Dwaraka?
The story teaches that strategic retreat is not a sign of weakness but a mark of wisdom when it serves to protect the innocent and ensure long-term peace.
Why did Krishna decide to leave Mathura?
Krishna chose to leave Mathura to save his people from the constant and destructive invasions led by Jarasandha and his allies.
Who was the architect of Dwaraka?
Vishwakarma, the divine architect of the gods, built the city in a single night at Krishna's request.
What does the name 'Ranchod' mean?
Ranchod means 'the one who leaves the battlefield,' a title given to Krishna when he retreated from Mathura to establish Dwaraka.
What happened to Dwaraka after Krishna left the earth?
According to the Mahabharata, the golden city of Dwaraka was reclaimed by the ocean and submerged shortly after Krishna's departure from the mortal world.
Is there any historical evidence for Dwaraka?
Marine archaeologists have discovered underwater ruins off the coast of Gujarat that many believe correspond to the ancient city described in the Puranas.
