Story Summary
Explore The Legend of Singapura, the classic tale of Prince Sang Nila Utama, a mysterious beast, and the royal sacrifice that founded the historic Lion City.
Long ago, Sang Nila Utama, a prince from Palembang, set sail to explore the islands of the Riau Archipelago. While hunting on the island of Bintan, he spotted a distant shore with sand as white as cloth. Intrigued, he sailed toward the island of Temasek. During the journey, a fierce storm arose, threatening to capsize his vessel. To lighten the load and appease the sea, the prince threw his heavy golden crown into the depths, and the waters instantly grew calm. Upon landing on the beach, he ventured into the jungle where he encountered a magnificent beast with a red body, a black head, and a white breast. His chief minister informed him it was a 'Singa' or lion. Believing this to be a powerful omen of good fortune, the prince decided to stay and build a new kingdom, renaming the island Singapura, the Lion City.
The Moral
True leadership requires the courage to explore the unknown and the willingness to make personal sacrifices for the greater good.
“This place shall be known as Singapura—the Lion City.”
Fun Fact
Despite the name 'Lion City,' lions are not indigenous to Singapore; historians believe the 'lion' spotted by the prince was likely a Malayan tiger.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Legend of Singapura?
The story teaches that great achievements often require sacrifice and vision. By throwing his crown into the sea, the prince showed that he valued the safety of his people and his destiny over material wealth.
Who was Sang Nila Utama?
Sang Nila Utama was a prince from Palembang, part of the Srivijaya Empire, who is credited with founding the Kingdom of Singapura in the 13th century.
Were there actually lions in ancient Singapore?
Historical records and zoologists suggest that lions were never native to the region. It is widely believed that the prince actually saw a Malayan tiger, which was common in the area at the time.
Why did the prince throw his crown into the sea?
According to the legend, his ship was caught in a violent storm and was taking on water. He threw his crown overboard as a symbolic sacrifice to the sea spirits to calm the waves and ensure safe passage.
What was Singapore called before it became Singapura?
Before being renamed by Sang Nila Utama, the island was known as Temasek, which means 'Sea Town' in Old Javanese.
Is The Legend of Singapura a true story?
The tale is recorded in the 'Malay Annals' (Sulalat al-Salatin). While it contains mythological elements, it reflects the real-world migration and establishment of a trading port by Malay royalty.
