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Jewish FolkloreLegends of King Solomon

Solomon and the Queen of Sheba

A queen's search for truth leads her to a king whose wisdom surpasses the limits of human artifice.

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Illustration for Solomon and the Queen of Sheba - a legends of king solomon Jewish Folklore story with moral lessons
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Story Summary

Explore the legendary meeting of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. A tale of riddles, divine wisdom, and mutual respect in ancient Jerusalem’s golden age.

When news of King Solomon’s unparalleled wisdom reached the distant Kingdom of Sheba, its queen decided to test him herself. She traveled to Jerusalem with a vast caravan of camels bearing gold, precious stones, and rare spices. Upon her arrival, she posed difficult riddles to the King. In one famous trial, she presented two bouquets of lilies—one real and one crafted so perfectly from silk that no human eye could distinguish them. Solomon, observing a bee outside the window, ordered the casement opened. The bee flew directly to the natural flowers, revealing the truth. Impressed by his discernment and the splendor of his kingdom, the Queen declared that even the greatest reports had not done justice to his wisdom. They exchanged magnificent gifts, and she returned home, praising the source of his insight.

The Moral

True wisdom lies in the ability to perceive the subtle truths of nature and the humility to learn from all of God's creatures.

The half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.

Fun Fact

In Ethiopian tradition, the Queen is known as Makeda, and it is believed she and Solomon founded the Solomonic dynasty that ruled Ethiopia for centuries.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the moral of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba?

The story teaches that true wisdom is more valuable than material wealth and that a discerning mind can see through even the most perfect deceptions by observing the natural world.

How did Solomon solve the Queen of Sheba's flower riddle?

Solomon opened a window and watched as a bee chose the real flowers over the artificial ones, proving that nature's truth is distinct from human artifice.

Where was the Kingdom of Sheba located?

While its exact location is debated, historians and archaeologists generally believe Sheba was located in the region of modern-day Yemen or Ethiopia.

Why did the Queen of Sheba visit King Solomon?

She visited to test his reputation for wisdom with 'hard questions' and riddles, seeking to see if his intellect matched the rumors she had heard in her own land.

What gifts did the Queen of Sheba bring to Solomon?

She brought a massive caravan carrying an abundance of gold, precious gemstones, and a record amount of rare, fragrant spices to honor the Judean king.

Is the Queen of Sheba mentioned in other religious texts?

Yes, she is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Quran, where she is often referred to by the name Bilqis.

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