Story Summary
Discover the tale of The Kingdom of Women from Journey to the West, where Tang Sanzang faces the ultimate test of devotion against earthly love and desire.
During their arduous pilgrimage to the West, Tang Sanzang and his disciples arrived at the Kingdom of Women, a land where no men resided. Thirsty from their travel, Tang Sanzang and Pigsy drank from the Mother-and-Child River, unaware that its waters caused instant pregnancy. After Sun Wukong braved the True-Immortal of Power to obtain water from the Abortion Well to cure them, the party entered the capital. The Queen, struck by Tang Sanzang's grace and virtue, proposed marriage, offering him her throne and her heart. While Pigsy was tempted by the feast, the monk remained steadfast in his Buddhist vows. Recognizing that worldly love was as much a trial as any demon, Sun Wukong devised a ruse: they would pretend to accept the marriage to obtain the official travel permit. At the city gates, Tang Sanzang thanked the Queen for her kindness but bowed and departed, proving that his devotion to the scriptures outweighed the greatest of earthly temptations.
The Moral
True devotion requires the strength of character to resist earthly desires and stay focused on one's ultimate spiritual purpose.
“If I were to seek wealth and status, I would have stayed in the East; my heart is set on the scriptures.”
Fun Fact
This episode is often cited by scholars as the 'Trial of Love,' representing the most difficult internal obstacle Tang Sanzang faces in the entire novel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Kingdom of Women?
The story teaches that spiritual enlightenment requires overcoming internal desires and worldly temptations. It highlights that the hardest trials are often emotional rather than physical.
Why did Tang Sanzang and Pigsy get pregnant?
They unknowingly drank water from the Mother-and-Child River, a magical stream used by the women of the kingdom to conceive children without men.
Who is the Queen of the Kingdom of Women?
She is the ruler of Xiliang who falls deeply in love with Tang Sanzang and offers to step down from her throne so he can rule as the King.
How did they escape the Kingdom of Women?
Sun Wukong suggested a plan where they would feign acceptance of the marriage to get their travel papers signed, then flee once they reached the city gates.
Does Tang Sanzang love the Queen?
While he shows compassion and is momentarily moved by her sincerity, his commitment to his Buddhist mission and the quest for scriptures remains his priority.
What is the significance of the Mother-and-Child River?
The river represents the cycle of life and domesticity, serving as a symbolic hurdle that challenges the monk's vow of celibacy and detachment from family life.