Story Summary
Discover The Second Battle of Mag Tuired, where Lugh and the Tuatha Dé Danann face the giant Balor in an epic mythological clash for the future of ancient Ireland.
The Tuatha Dé Danann, the divine people of Ireland, lived under the oppressive shadow of the Fomorians, a race of monstrous giants. Their king, Nuada, had lost his arm in battle, rendering him unfit to rule. In his place sat Bres, a half-Fomorian whose stinginess and tyranny brought the land to ruin. When Nuada’s arm was magically replaced with one of silver, he reclaimed his throne, but the threat of war loomed. A young hero named Lugh arrived at the gates of Tara, proving he was the master of all arts—from smithing to harp-playing. Lugh was granted command of the army. On the plains of Mag Tuired, the two sides met in a cataclysmic struggle where magic and steel intertwined. The Fomorian leader, Balor, possessed a single eye that could incinerate entire armies when opened. As Balor prepared to unleash his gaze, Lugh hurled a sling stone with divine precision, driving the eye through the back of Balor's head and turning its destructive power against the Fomorian ranks. The giants were routed, and the Tuatha Dé Danann secured Ireland's freedom, ushering in an age of prosperity and light.
The Moral
True leadership requires a balance of many skills and the generosity of spirit to serve the people, while tyranny and raw power will eventually crumble.
“I am the master of all arts; there is no craft in which I am not skilled.”
Fun Fact
This myth contains the first recorded instance of a 'satire' in Irish literature; the poet Cairbre used a poem to curse the king Bres, which caused physical blemishes and led to his removal from the throne.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of The Second Battle of Mag Tuired?
The story teaches that skill, intellect, and diverse talents are more effective than brute force. It also highlights that a leader who lacks generosity and empathy, like Bres, is destined to fail.
Who killed Balor in the battle?
Lugh Lamfada, the grandson of Balor, killed the giant by using a sling stone to drive his poisonous eye through his skull. This turned the eye's destructive power against the Fomorian army.
What is the difference between the First and Second Battle of Mag Tuired?
The First Battle was fought between the Tuatha Dé Danann and the Fir Bolg for territory. The Second Battle was a war of liberation where the Tuatha Dé Danann fought the Fomorian oppressors.
Who were the Tuatha Dé Danann?
They were a race of god-like beings in Irish mythology, skilled in magic, arts, and science. They are often depicted as the divine ancestors of the Irish people.
Why was Lugh called Samildánach?
The title Samildánach means 'Master of All Arts.' Lugh earned this name because he was the only person who could perform every craft and skill required by the court at Tara.
What happened to the Fomorians after the battle?
After Balor's death, the Fomorian army was decimated and driven back into the sea. Their power over Ireland was broken forever, allowing the Tuatha Dé Danann to rule in peace.