Isis and the Secret Name of Ra

In the golden age of the gods, Ra was the undisputed king of the universe, but as eons passed, he grew old and his strength began to fade. Isis, the most cunning of the goddesses, craved the absolute power that Ra held—a power hidden within his secret name, which no one knew. One day, as Ra walked through his kingdom, a drop of his saliva fell to the earth. Isis gathered the moist clay and fashioned it into a venomous serpent, imbuing it with her magic. She placed the snake in Ra’s path. When the sun god passed, the serpent struck, its venom coursing through his veins. Because the snake was made of his own essence, Ra could not heal himself. In agony, he called upon the other gods for aid, but none could soothe the fire in his blood. Isis approached him, promising to cast a healing spell, but only on one condition: he must reveal his secret name. Ra tried to deceive her by reciting his many titles—Khepri in the morning, Ra at noon, and Atum in the evening—but the pain only worsened. Finally, unable to bear the torment, Ra allowed his secret name to pass from his heart into hers. Isis healed the sun god, but from that day on, she possessed his ultimate power, which she used to secure the throne for her son, Horus.

“I will heal you, O Great Father, but only if you tell me your secret name, for a man lives only when his name is spoken.”

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the moral of Isis and the Secret Name of Ra?

The story teaches that knowledge and wit are often more potent than raw strength. It also highlights the Egyptian belief that names hold the intrinsic essence and power of a being.

Why did Isis want Ra's secret name?

She sought to obtain his divine authority and magical potency. By knowing his true name, she gained the power to protect her son Horus and ensure his eventual rule over Egypt.

How did Isis create the serpent that bit Ra?

She gathered the saliva that fell from the aging Ra's mouth and mixed it with the dust of the earth. Because the snake was formed from his own divine substance, Ra's standard protections against poison failed.

Is the secret name of Ra ever revealed in the text?

No, the specific name is never spoken or written in the myths. It remains a 'secret' to emphasize its mystical power and to prevent others from attempting to use it.

What role does magic play in this Egyptian myth?

Magic, or Heka, is the driving force of the narrative. Isis is portrayed as the 'Great of Magic,' showing that even the highest gods are subject to the laws of magical knowledge.

How does this story connect to Horus?

The power Isis extracted from Ra was used to establish Horus as the legitimate heir to the throne. It provided him with the divine backing needed to defeat Set and rule the world of men.