MF
MoralFables
Buddhist Jataka TalesTales of Compassion and Wisdom

The King and the Mango

A noble Monkey King teaches a human ruler the true meaning of sacrifice and leadership.

2 min read
4 characters
Illustration for The King and the Mango - a tales of compassion and wisdom Buddhist Jataka Tales story with moral lessons
2 min4

Story Summary

Discover The King and the Mango, a Jataka tale where a heroic Monkey King sacrifices himself to save his tribe, teaching a human king the essence of leadership.

High in the Himalayas, the Bodhisattva was once born as a noble Monkey King who ruled over eighty thousand monkeys. They lived by the Ganges near a magnificent mango tree that bore fruit of divine sweetness. To stay hidden from humans, the Monkey King instructed his tribe to never let a single mango fall into the river. However, one ripe fruit, hidden by a bird's nest, fell into the water and floated downstream to the city of Varanasi. The King of Varanasi found the fruit, tasted its heavenly flavor, and became obsessed. He led his army up the river until they found the tree. Seeing the monkeys, the human King ordered his archers to surround them so he could have both the fruit and the meat. To save his tribe, the Monkey King leapt across the river, tied a reed to a tree on the far bank and his own waist, and leapt back to bridge the gap. He ordered his tribe to run across his back to safety. The last monkey, a rival, jumped with such force that he broke the Monkey King's heart. Witnessing this incredible sacrifice, the human King lowered his bow and cared for the dying Monkey King, who used his final breaths to teach the ruler that a king's duty is to ensure the welfare of his subjects through love and sacrifice.

The Moral

True leadership is defined by selfless sacrifice and the commitment to protect those under one's care above one's own life.

The happiness of the subjects is the only true measure of a king's greatness.

Fun Fact

This story is one of the most famous Jataka tales and is intricately carved into the ancient stone gateways of the Sanchi Stupa in India, dating back over 2,000 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the moral of The King and the Mango?

The story teaches that a great leader prioritizes the safety and well-being of their followers over their own life. It highlights the virtues of compassion, self-sacrifice, and the weight of responsibility.

Who is the Monkey King in this Jataka tale?

The Monkey King is the Bodhisattva, a previous incarnation of the Buddha. He demonstrates the 'perfection of giving' and the selfless nature required to achieve enlightenment.

How did the human King find the mango tree?

A single, exceptionally sweet mango fell into the Ganges and floated to where the King was bathing. Enchanted by its unique taste, he organized an expedition to find the tree's source.

Why did the Monkey King sacrifice himself?

He saw that his tribe was trapped by the human King's army. Knowing they would be slaughtered, he used his own body as a bridge to ensure every single monkey reached the safety of the far bank.

What did the human King learn from the Monkey King?

The human King learned that power is not for personal indulgence but for the protection of others. He realized that a ruler's greatness is measured by his compassion and service to his subjects.

What is the significance of the mango in the story?

The mango represents the temptation of worldly pleasures and greed, which leads the human King to violence, contrasting with the Monkey King's spiritual transcendence and sacrifice.

Discussion (0)

Share your thoughts on this story

0/1000 characters

No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!

More Buddhist Jataka Tales Stories