Story Summary
Discover the Zen story of Nan-in Serves Tea, where a master uses an overflowing teacup to teach a proud professor the importance of an open and empty mind.
During the Meiji era, a university professor went to visit the Zen master Nan-in to inquire about Zen. As Nan-in served tea, he poured his visitor's cup full, and then kept on pouring. The professor watched the tea spill over the rim and spread across the table until he could no longer restrain himself. 'It is overfull. No more will go in!' he exclaimed. Nan-in stopped pouring and looked at the man. 'Like this cup,' Nan-in said, 'you are full of your own opinions and speculations. How can I show you Zen unless you first empty your cup?'
The Moral
To acquire new knowledge and wisdom, one must first let go of preconceived notions and approach learning with an open mind.
“How can I show you Zen unless you first empty your cup?”
Fun Fact
This story is found in the '101 Zen Stories,' a collection of Zen koans and anecdotes compiled by Nyogen Senzaki and Paul Reps in 1939.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the moral of Nan-in Serves Tea?
The moral is that an overfilled mind, cluttered with biases and ego, has no room for new wisdom. One must practice humility and openness to truly learn anything meaningful.
What does the overflowing tea represent in the story?
The overflowing tea represents the professor's own opinions, theories, and ego. Just as the cup cannot hold more tea, his mind cannot receive Zen teachings because it is already full of itself.
Who was Nan-in in Zen history?
Nan-in (1868–1912) was a Japanese Zen master during the Meiji era. He was known for his sharp wit and his ability to use everyday situations to teach profound spiritual truths.
What is the concept of 'Beginner's Mind' in Zen?
This story illustrates 'Shoshin' or Beginner's Mind. It refers to having an attitude of openness, eagerness, and lack of preconceptions when studying a subject, even at an advanced level.
Why did Nan-in keep pouring the tea?
Nan-in kept pouring to provide a visual and physical demonstration of the professor's mental state. He wanted to shock the professor into realizing that his intellectual pride was a barrier to spiritual growth.
How can we apply 'Empty Your Cup' in daily life?
In daily life, this means listening more than speaking, questioning our own assumptions, and being willing to admit we don't know everything when encountering new perspectives or people.
