Library / Aesop’s Fables

The Hawk and the Nightingale

A fable attributed to Aesop

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The Hawk and the Nightingale

The nightingale sang from the top of the tall oak, just as he did every evening. His small throat shook. His song went up and down through the leaves.

A hawk was flying over, and he had not eaten all day. He heard the song. He saw a small brown shape on the branch. Down he came out of the sky, and his claws closed round the little bird.

"Oh, please!" cried the nightingale. "Let me go! Look at me. I am so small. One bite, and you would still be hungry." He could feel the claws. He talked faster. "You are a great hawk. You ought to hunt great birds! There are fat ones out there, far bigger than me. Go after those!"

The hawk held on tight. He turned his head and looked at the sky. It was empty. Not one bird was in sight.

"I would be a fool," he said, "to let go of the dinner in my claws and chase a dinner I cannot even see."

The moral
A small thing in hand beats a big thing far away.

One thing to talk aboutShould the hawk have listened to the nightingale? Why or why not?

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Discussion questions

  1. The nightingale tried hard to talk his way free. Why did his clever words not work?
  2. When is it wise to keep what you have, and when is it better to try for something bigger?
  3. Would the hawk have let go if he had seen a fat bird in the sky? What makes you think so?

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Read it in another language

Good night.

Tomorrow night: The Traveler and Fortune